Surgery and recovery

How is the kidney removed?

You will be given a general anaesthetic which means that you will be asleep during the operation.

Usually the kidney is removed using keyhole surgery. You will have 2 to 4 keyhole wounds (around 1cm wide) and depending on the technique used, a slightly longer scar where the kidney was removed.

Different surgeons use slightly different techniques, so please speak to your living donor team to check where your scars are likely to be positioned.

How long will the operation take?

The operation usually takes around 2 to 3 hours, but you will need to spend time in the recovery area after the surgery.

You may have heard about the Enhanced Recover After Surgery (ERAS) programme, which is designed to support your recovery.

You can speak to your living donation coordinator about this, or read about the ERAS programme on our ODT Clinical website

How long will you be in hospital?

Most people stay in hospital for 3 to 4 days, but this can vary according to the needs of your recovery.

Person recovering in a hospital bed, speaking to a health care professional

Will you be in pain after the operation?

When you wake up, you will already have been given strong painkillers to help reduce any discomfort after the operation and you will continue to receive pain relief for as long as you need it in hospital. You will also be given painkillers to take with you when you go home.

Will you need to take medication after donating?

After donating a kidney, you should not need any long-term medication.

Become a living kidney donor

More information



You may also be interested in